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COMFORTSTAR vs RUSSELL heat pumps

Measured against models of the same size and duct type, COMFORTSTAR scores higher on 5 of the 6 ratings. COMFORTSTAR has 117 outdoor models, RUSSELL has 60 outdoor models. COMFORTSTAR and RUSSELL have no QMID on file and are not ranked.

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CompareData as of updated · sources

Against comparable models

Each cell is the share of same-size, same-type models that the manufacturer’s typical model beats (50% is typical); the higher score is in bold. Raw medians are underneath for context: they depend on which sizes each one makes, so they are not compared.
COMFORTSTAR and RUSSELL on every ratingPeer scores, 0–100 · grey ticks: every ranked manufacturer · shaded: the middle half of each one’s modelsMeasured against models of the same size and duct type, COMFORTSTAR scores higher on 5 of the 6 ratings.
  • COMFORTSTAR
  • RUSSELL
  • Other ranked manufacturers
COMFORTS…RUSSELL

Source: AHRI Directory, NEEP · as of

Average peer percentile, raw median and rank among ranked manufacturers
RatingCOMFORTSTARRUSSELL
Efficiency index48%median —49%median —
COP at 5°F46%median 1.8880%median 2.20
Capacity retention at 5°F44% (higher)median 63%43% (higher)median 57%
HSPF249% (higher)median 8.725% (higher)median 7.2
SEER244% (higher)median 17.032% (higher)median 14.3
EER244% (higher)median 11.042% (higher)median 10.6
Heating capacity at 5°F46% (higher)median 17,600 Btu/h42% (higher)median 24,200 Btu/h
Outdoor models11760
AHRI certifications3021,231

Share of models meeting each standard

Percent of each manufacturer’s models with a qualifying certification
StandardCOMFORTSTARRUSSELL
CEE 2025 Tier 1 (Split ASHP)36.8%43 models16.7%10 models
CEE 2026 Tier 1 (Split ASHP)35.9%42 models16.7%10 models
CEE Advanced Tier (Split ASHP)0.9%1 models3.3%2 models
Xcel Energy Colorado cold-climate ASHP (2025)23.9%28 models13.3%8 models
DOE Cold Climate Heat Pump Challenge0.9%1 models3.3%2 models
ENERGY STAR Cold Climate22.2%26 models21.7%13 models

Sizes and duct types offered

Models in each peer group, with the efficiency index of those models against the rest of the group.
Side by side, inside each size and duct typeShape: every model of the group · bars: each manufacturer’s middle half, median dot, 10th–90th line · 5 groups where both have models
  • COMFORTSTAR
  • RUSSELL
  • All models of the group
Ducted, up to 1.5 tons2.00884 modelsDucted, 2 tons2.00821 modelsDucted, 2.5–3 tons1.901,614 modelsDucted, 3.5–4.5 tons1.911,492 modelsDucted, 5 tons and up1.90239 modelsNon-ducted, up to 1.5 tons1.902,417 modelsNon-ducted, 2 tons1.87611 modelsNon-ducted, 2.5–3 tons1.85975 modelsNon-ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons1.97438 modelsmedian

Raw ratings are only placed side by side within one size and duct type, where they are comparable.

Source: AHRI Directory · as of

Models per peer group · efficiency index within the group
Size and duct typeCOMFORTSTARRUSSELL
Ducted, up to 1.5 tons12 · index 62%2 · index 27%
Ducted, 2 tons10 · index 48%7 · index 52%
Ducted, 2.5–3 tons24 · index 44%17 · index 52%
Ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons22 · index 47%26 · index 50%
Ducted, 5 tons and up5 · index 42%8 · index 70%
Non-ducted, up to 1.5 tons33 · index 47%None
Non-ducted, 2 tons8 · index 42%None
Non-ducted, 2.5–3 tons20 · index 46%None
Non-ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons8 · index 54%None

Cold-climate and all-around picks, size class by size class

Each manufacturer’s best model on each board in every size and duct type, side by side; the higher score is in bold. Both scores are 0–100 against every model of that size class (the line on each bar is 50, the typical model there), so the two compare fairly even when they make different sizes.

Cold-climate picks

Best cold-climate pick per size and duct type (keeps at least 70% of its heat at 5°F). Qualifies when its capacity retention at 5°F (capacity at 5°F as a share of capacity at 47°F) is at least 70% and Capacity retention at 5°F, COP at 5°F, HSPF2 are all rated. Score = the equal-weight mean of its peer percentiles on Capacity retention at 5°F, COP at 5°F, HSPF2 (share of the other models in its peer group it beats, 0–100), all from one certified pairing: in each duct type a model is sold in, its qualifying pairing of that type with the best score; equal scores (one decimal) go to the higher heating capacity at 5°F.
Size and duct typeCOMFORTSTARCold-climate score, best modelRUSSELLCold-climate score, best model
Ducted, up to 1.5 tons74.9(50 is the typical model of its size class)CHF09CD(O)with ducted air handler CPA-09C8 of 12 models qualify · AHRI 207658937None on this board (0 of 2 models qualify)
Ducted, 2 tons80.3(50 is the typical model of its size class) (higher)CZP24CD(O)with ducted air handler CPA-24B4 of 10 models qualify · AHRI 20765893374.7(50 is the typical model of its size class)SP18AZ24AJVCwith indoor coil TCFZ2421HEAAM and furnace S951V0403A17UHU2 of 7 models qualify · AHRI 213372369
Ducted, 2.5–3 tons79.9(50 is the typical model of its size class)CHF36CD(O)with ducted air handler CPA-36C6 of 24 models qualify · AHRI 20765894180.6(50 is the typical model of its size class) (higher)SP18AZ36AJVCwith ducted air handler SHMVZ6021SEACA2 of 17 models qualify · AHRI 210106900
Ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons86.4(50 is the typical model of its size class) (higher)CXH048CD(O)-DUwith ducted air handler CPA-48DUBAlso listed as CHF48CD(O)6 of 22 models qualify · AHRI 20515044176.3(50 is the typical model of its size class)SP18AZ48AJVCwith indoor coil TCFZ6021SEAAM and furnace S962V1005A21M4S4 of 26 models qualify · AHRI 210106968
Ducted, 5 tons and up70.2(50 is the typical model of its size class)CCRT60-1-INV1 of 5 models qualify · AHRI 212601832None on this board (0 of 8 models qualify)
Non-ducted, up to 1.5 tons86.0(50 is the typical model of its size class)CZP09CD(O)with ductless indoor unit CHF09CD(I)11 of 33 models qualify · AHRI 207658922No models in this size class
Non-ducted, 2 tons86.1(50 is the typical model of its size class)CHF24CD(O)with ductless indoor unit TIP-242 of 8 models qualify · AHRI 207658952No models in this size class
Non-ducted, 2.5–3 tons79.3(50 is the typical model of its size class)CVH-36-4SH3 of 20 models qualify · AHRI 207658982No models in this size class
Non-ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons76.2(50 is the typical model of its size class)CVH-48-5SH4 of 8 models qualify · AHRI 207658984No models in this size class

All-around best

Best all-around model per size and duct type. Score = 50% heating, the mean of its peer percentiles on COP at 5°F, Capacity retention at 5°F, HSPF2, plus 50% cooling, the mean of its peer percentiles on SEER2 and EER2 (share of the other models in its peer group it beats, 0–100). All five ratings are required; there is no minimum heat kept at 5°F. In each duct type a model is sold in, it is scored on its pairing of that type with the best score; equal scores (one decimal) go to the higher cold-climate score, then the higher heating capacity at 5°F.
Size and duct typeCOMFORTSTARAll-around score, best modelRUSSELLAll-around score, best model
Ducted, up to 1.5 tons85.2(50 is the typical model of its size class) (higher)CHF09CD(O)with ducted air handler CPA-09C10 of 12 models have all five ratings · AHRI 20765893734.5(50 is the typical model of its size class)SP15AZ18AJ2Nwith ducted air handler SH2CZ2417STANN2 of 2 models have all five ratings · AHRI 211627516
Ducted, 2 tons83.8(50 is the typical model of its size class) (higher)CZP24CD(O)with ducted air handler CPA-24B6 of 10 models have all five ratings · AHRI 20765893383.6(50 is the typical model of its size class)SP18AZ24AJVCwith indoor coil TCFZ2421HEAAM and furnace S951V0403A17UHU4 of 7 models have all five ratings · AHRI 213372369
Ducted, 2.5–3 tons75.4(50 is the typical model of its size class)CMZ-27-3Z16 of 24 models have all five ratings · AHRI 20765896887.2(50 is the typical model of its size class) (higher)SP18AZ36AJVCwith indoor coil TCFZ6021SEAAM and furnace S802VA100521Z6 of 17 models have all five ratings · AHRI 210589394
Ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons82.0(50 is the typical model of its size class) (higher)CVH-48-5SH12 of 22 models have all five ratings · AHRI 20765898580.3(50 is the typical model of its size class)SP18AZ48AJVCwith indoor coil TCFZ6021SEAAM and furnace S802VA100521Z9 of 26 models have all five ratings · AHRI 210589350
Ducted, 5 tons and up75.1(50 is the typical model of its size class) (higher)CCRT60-1-INV5 of 5 models have all five ratings · AHRI 21260183270.2(50 is the typical model of its size class)SP15AZ60AJ2Nwith indoor coil TCFZ6024STANM and furnace S97MV1005A21DHS1 of 8 models have all five ratings · AHRI 212387320
Non-ducted, up to 1.5 tons88.4(50 is the typical model of its size class)CZP09CD(O)with ductless indoor unit CHF09CD(I)30 of 33 models have all five ratings · AHRI 207658922No models in this size class
Non-ducted, 2 tons84.3(50 is the typical model of its size class)CHF24CD(O)with ductless indoor unit CHF24CD(I)7 of 8 models have all five ratings · AHRI 207658929No models in this size class
Non-ducted, 2.5–3 tons82.8(50 is the typical model of its size class)CVH-36-4SH17 of 20 models have all five ratings · AHRI 207658982No models in this size class
Non-ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons77.9(50 is the typical model of its size class)CVH-48-5SH5 of 8 models have all five ratings · AHRI 207658984No models in this size class

All-around board, every manufacturer

Standout model on each rating

Each manufacturer’s model that beats the largest share of comparable models on the rating; the higher share is in bold.
Top model per rating by peer percentile, with its AHRI-certified value and peer group
RatingCOMFORTSTARRUSSELL
COP at 5°Fbeats 97% · 2.39CZP12CD(O)Non-ducted, up to 1.5 tonsbeats 98% · 2.60SP15AZ60AJ2NDucted, 5 tons and up
Capacity retention at 5°Fbeats 95% · 103%CHF36CD(O)Non-ducted, 2.5–3 tonsbeats 100% · 105%SP18AZ48AJVCDucted, 3.5–4.5 tons
HSPF2beats 99% · 10.3CXH048CD(O)-DUAlso listed as CHF48CD(O)Ducted, 3.5–4.5 tonsbeats 75% · 9.5RD17AZ24AJ3NDucted, 2 tons
SEER2beats 99% · 24.6CMZ-27-3ZNon-ducted, 2.5–3 tonsbeats 94% · 20.0SP18AZ24AJVCDucted, 2 tons
EER2beats 98% · 16.2CHF09CD(O)Non-ducted, up to 1.5 tonsbeats 91% · 12.5SP18AZ36AJVCDucted, 2.5–3 tons
Heating capacity at 5°Fbeats 98% · 41,000 Btu/hCHF36CD(O)Non-ducted, 2.5–3 tonsbeats 100% · 43,500 Btu/hSP18AZ36AJVCDucted, 2.5–3 tons

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