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Top cold-climate picks: non-ducted systems, by size

Qualifies when its capacity retention at 5°F (capacity at 5°F as a share of capacity at 47°F) is at least 70% and Capacity retention at 5°F, COP at 5°F, HSPF2 are all rated. Score = the equal-weight mean of its peer percentiles on Capacity retention at 5°F, COP at 5°F, HSPF2 (share of the other models in its peer group it beats, 0–100), all from one certified pairing: in each duct type a model is sold in, its qualifying pairing of that type with the best score; equal scores (one decimal) go to the higher heating capacity at 5°F. COP at 5°F alone is not used: it is measured at whatever heat output the unit delivers at 5°F, so a unit with little output there can still post a high COP. The single-rating boards remain, each labelled as ranked by that one rating. Only manufacturers with a QMID (IRS Qualified Manufacturer ID) on file are ranked.

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Top cold-climate picks: Non-ducted, up to 1.5 tons

1,581 of 2,704 models in this size class qualify. 826 keep less than 70% of their heat at 5°F and 285 have no 5°F heat output rating, so they cannot show it. 678 of the qualifiers are from manufacturers with a QMID on file (the ranked pool).

Non-ducted, up to 1.5 tons: qualifiers ranked by cold-climate score (mean of the three peer percentiles); equal scores go to the higher heat output at 5°F. Every number in a row is from the pairing the score is computed on: in each duct type, the model’s best-scoring pairing that keeps at least 70% of its heat.
# · Outdoor modelManufacturerSize · typeCap. 5/47COP@5°FHSPF2Btu/h @5°FSEER2EER2MeetsCombosAHRI ref.ScoreBeats on Cap. 5/47Beats on COP@5°FBeats on HSPF2
1NAXSPH06B112A*American Standard / Mitsubishi Electric · M-Serieswith ductless indoor unit NAXWPH06B112AAMitsubishi Electric0.5 tons6,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted121%2.4611.910,50032.219.1CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC220619581997.398%98%96%
2MUZ-FS06NA***Mitsubishi Electric · M-Serieswith ductless indoor unit MSZ-FS06NAAlso sold as Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXSPH06B112AMitsubishi Electric0.5 tons6,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted121%2.4611.910,50032.219.1CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC320983219997.398%98%96%
3AOUG12LZAS1FUJITSU · H-Serieswith ductless indoor unit ASUG12LZASFujitsu1 ton12,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted138%2.3212.916,60029.415.2CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC220474006896.999%93%98%
4AOUG15LZAS1FUJITSU · H-Serieswith ductless indoor unit ASUG15LZASFujitsu1 ton14,500 Btu/h · Non-ducted145%2.2412.821,00025.313.9CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC220474007096.1100%90%98%
5AOUH09LMAS1FUJITSU · H-Serieswith ductless indoor unit ASUH09LMASFujitsu1 ton9,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted113%2.3512.610,20026.514.3CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC120761568896.096%94%98%
6LAU090HYV3LG · LAU090HYV3with ductless indoor unit LAN090HYV3LG1 ton9,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted100%3.1313.511,00027.015.8CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC120482517795.488%100%98%
7DLCPRBH18AAKMIDEA · DLC-serieswith ductless indoor unit DLFPHBH18XAKAlso sold as MDV MOD30-18HFN1-MZ20W, Arcoaire DLCPRBH18AAK, Payne 38MPRBQ18AA3; also listed as 38MPRBQ18AA3Midea1.5 tons18,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted120%2.8911.024,00026.315.3CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC120782665095.097%99%88%
8MSH183G26MCAAGOODMAN · MSH Serieswith ductless indoor unit MSH183G26AXAADaikin1.5 tons18,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted120%2.8911.024,00026.315.3CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC121443812195.097%99%88%
9RO1HGZ15AJ1SRUUD · Prestigewith ductless indoor unit UIWHGZ15AJ1SRheem1 ton14,500 Btu/h · Non-ducted117%2.2412.821,00025.313.9CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOE221036810795.097%90%98%
10RO1HGZ12AJ1SRHEEM · Classic Pluswith ductless indoor unit RIWHGZ12AJ1SRheem1 ton12,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted104%2.3212.916,60029.415.2CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOE221036810294.592%93%98%

Non-ducted, up to 1.5 tons board

Top cold-climate picks: Non-ducted, 2 tons

375 of 699 models in this size class qualify. 233 keep less than 70% of their heat at 5°F and 88 have no 5°F heat output rating, so they cannot show it. 181 of the qualifiers are from manufacturers with a QMID on file (the ranked pool).

Non-ducted, 2 tons: qualifiers ranked by cold-climate score (mean of the three peer percentiles); equal scores go to the higher heat output at 5°F. Every number in a row is from the pairing the score is computed on: in each duct type, the model’s best-scoring pairing that keeps at least 70% of its heat.
# · Outdoor modelManufacturerSize · typeCap. 5/47COP@5°FHSPF2Btu/h @5°FSEER2EER2MeetsCombosAHRI ref.ScoreBeats on Cap. 5/47Beats on COP@5°FBeats on HSPF2
1ARUN024GSS4LGLG2 tons24,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted104%3.5910.232,57118.210.7CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC31007056292.996%100%83%
2AOUH24LMAS1FUJITSU · H-Serieswith ductless indoor unit ASUH24LMASFujitsu2 tons22,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted116%2.0811.425,50022.512.5CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC120691302889.099%72%96%
3AOU24RGLXFUJITSU · H-Serieswith ductless indoor unit AUU24RGLXFujitsu2 tons24,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted97%2.9710.123,20020.812.8CEE 25CEE 26Xcel320220844488.684%100%82%
4RO1HHZ24AJ2SRUUD · Classic Pluswith ductless indoor unit UIWHHZ24AJ2SRheem2 tons22,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted101%2.0811.425,50022.512.5CEE 25CEE 26Xcel221036811787.394%72%96%
5SENA/24HF/OQSENVILLE · SEN serieswith ductless indoor unit SENA/24HF/ICQSenville2 tons24,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0011.525,80020.511.0CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC520764134486.195%63%100%
638MARBQ24AA3CARRIER · 38MAR-serieswith ductless indoor unit 40MBCAQ24XA3Also sold as Midea 38MARBQ24AA3, Midea DLCSRBH24AAK, MDV MOD30-24HFN1-MU0W, Arcoaire DLCSRBH24AAK and 2 moreCarrier2 tons24,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0011.525,80020.511.0CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC2820768329286.195%63%100%
7MLB024S4S-1PLENNOX · M serieswith ductless indoor unit M33C024S4-1PAlso sold as Comfort-Aire A-VMH24SV-1Lennox2 tons24,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0011.525,80020.511.0CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC1420768353486.195%63%100%
8CH-HPR24-230VOC&H · CH serieswith ductless indoor unit CH-N24MSPHCT-230VICooper&Hunter2 tons24,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0011.525,80020.511.0CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC2020774233586.195%63%100%
9BMS500-AAS024-1CSXHCBOSCH · BMS500with ductless indoor unit BMS500-AAU024-1AHCXCBosch2 tons24,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0011.525,80020.511.0CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC420776001886.195%63%100%
10BZ33-HYP24OUT2-G2-PBreeze33 · BZ33 serieswith ductless indoor unit BZ33-CASS24-G2-PAlso listed as HSZ24H424ZMOBreeze332 tons24,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0011.525,80020.511.0CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC420786207886.195%63%100%

Non-ducted, 2 tons board

Top cold-climate picks: Non-ducted, 2.5–3 tons

491 of 1,177 models in this size class qualify. 479 keep less than 70% of their heat at 5°F and 202 have no 5°F heat output rating, so they cannot show it. 232 of the qualifiers are from manufacturers with a QMID on file (the ranked pool).

Non-ducted, 2.5–3 tons: qualifiers ranked by cold-climate score (mean of the three peer percentiles); equal scores go to the higher heat output at 5°F. Every number in a row is from the pairing the score is computed on: in each duct type, the model’s best-scoring pairing that keeps at least 70% of its heat.
# · Outdoor modelManufacturerSize · typeCap. 5/47COP@5°FHSPF2Btu/h @5°FSEER2EER2MeetsCombosAHRI ref.ScoreBeats on Cap. 5/47Beats on COP@5°FBeats on HSPF2
1ARUN038GSS4LGLG3 tons38,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted96%3.1910.640,32020.114.0CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC3871793192.282%100%95%
2M4OX630-36HFN1-M1X*MDV · MSEP serisMidea3 tons36,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0010.937,00022.412.5CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC321330187790.997%79%97%
3SENA-36HF-MOBSENVILLE · SENA SeriesSenville3 tons36,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0010.937,00022.412.5CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC321373265690.997%79%97%
4A-VMH36QV-1ACOMFORT-AIRE · A-seriesLennox3 tons36,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted103%2.0010.937,00022.412.5CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC621437775690.997%79%97%
5AOU30RLXEHFUJITSU · H-Serieswith ductless indoor unit ASU30RLEFujitsu2.5 tons30,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted107%2.0610.032,03018.712.5CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC1891245490.698%92%82%
6PUMY-HP36NKMU1MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC · S-SeriesAlso sold as Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXMSH36A142A; also listed as MXZ-SM36NAMHZMitsubishi Electric3 tons36,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted100%2.0012.042,00023.015.0CEE 25CEE 26Xcel320483427289.891%79%100%
7AOUH30LUAS1FUJITSU · H-Serieswith ductless indoor unit AUUH30LUASFujitsu2.5 tons30,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted93%2.1210.628,00021.511.7CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC421107883289.681%93%95%
8RO1HHZ30AJ8SRHEEM · Classic Pluswith ductless indoor unit RIGHHZ30AJ8SRheem2.5 tons30,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted93%2.1210.628,00021.511.7CEE 25CEE 26Xcel621178174589.681%93%95%
9RO1HFZ30AJ2HRUUD · Classic Pluswith ductless indoor unit UIWHFZ30AJ2SRheem2.5 tons30,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted100%2.0610.032,03018.712.5CEE 25CEE 26Xcel221036809388.892%92%82%
10LUU360HHVLG · LUU360HHVwith ductless indoor unit LCN369HVLG3 tons36,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted93%2.1010.637,00021.512.6CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC320578876888.781%93%93%

Non-ducted, 2.5–3 tons board

Top cold-climate picks: Non-ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons

264 of 479 models in this size class qualify. 164 keep less than 70% of their heat at 5°F and 41 have no 5°F heat output rating, so they cannot show it. 136 of the qualifiers are from manufacturers with a QMID on file (the ranked pool).

Non-ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons: qualifiers ranked by cold-climate score (mean of the three peer percentiles); equal scores go to the higher heat output at 5°F. Every number in a row is from the pairing the score is computed on: in each duct type, the model’s best-scoring pairing that keeps at least 70% of its heat.
# · Outdoor modelManufacturerSize · typeCap. 5/47COP@5°FHSPF2Btu/h @5°FSEER2EER2MeetsCombosAHRI ref.ScoreBeats on Cap. 5/47Beats on COP@5°FBeats on HSPF2
1LMU421HHVLGLG3.5 tons42,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted100%2.2911.048,00021.513.8CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC320671700197.498%98%96%
2LMU480HHVLGLG4 tons48,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted100%2.3410.552,50020.513.1CEE 25CEE 26CEE AdvXcelDOEES CC320671700295.898%99%90%
3PUMY-HP48NKMU1MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC · S-SeriesAlso sold as Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXMSH48A182A; also listed as MXZ-SM48NAMHZMitsubishi Electric4 tons48,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted100%2.0011.554,00023.013.1CEE 25CEE 26Xcel320483427590.498%74%99%
4M5OG-42HFN1-M-[X]MDV · M5O serieswith ductless indoor unit MSEPB-09HRFN1-MY5W(GA)Midea3.5 tons42,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted100%2.0010.548,00022.311.7CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC220761765787.598%74%90%
5MXZ-SM42NAMHZ2MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC · Smart MultiAlso sold as Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXMSH42A152B; also listed as PUMY-HP42NKMU2Mitsubishi Electric3.5 tons42,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted92%2.0011.144,00021.513.4CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC321101645283.981%74%97%
6LUU420HHVLG · LUU420HHVwith ductless indoor unit LCN429HVLG3.5 tons42,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted83%2.2010.840,00019.512.8CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC320578876583.861%95%96%
7MXZ-SM42NAMHZ***Mitsubishi Electric · Smart MultiAlso sold as Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXMSH42A152A, Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXMSH42A152B; also listed as MXZ-SM42NAMHZ2Mitsubishi Electric3.5 tons42,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted92%2.0011.144,00021.513.4CEE 25CEE 26Xcel321324883383.680%74%97%
8RZQ42TBVJU*DAIKINwith ductless indoor unit FCQ42AAVJUDaikin3.5 tons42,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted86%2.1110.240,50018.910.3CEE 25CEE 26Xcel521163516683.071%92%86%
9MXZ-SM48NAMHZ2MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC · Smart MultiAlso sold as Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXMSH48A182B; also listed as PUMY-HP48NKMU2Mitsubishi Electric4 tons48,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted87%2.0011.547,00023.013.1CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC321101645882.073%74%99%
10MCY-MAP0487HS-UL*TOSHIBA CARRIER · MCY-MAP0487HS-UL*Carrier4 tons48,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted79%2.6010.338,00022.613.2CEE 25CEE 26Xcel321335025082.059%100%88%

Non-ducted, 3.5–4.5 tons board

Top cold-climate picks: Non-ducted, 5 tons and up

17 of 32 models in this size class qualify. 13 keep less than 70% of their heat at 5°F. 16 of the qualifiers are from manufacturers with a QMID on file (the ranked pool).

Non-ducted, 5 tons and up: qualifiers ranked by cold-climate score (mean of the three peer percentiles); equal scores go to the higher heat output at 5°F. Every number in a row is from the pairing the score is computed on: in each duct type, the model’s best-scoring pairing that keeps at least 70% of its heat.
# · Outdoor modelManufacturerSize · typeCap. 5/47COP@5°FHSPF2Btu/h @5°FSEER2EER2MeetsCombosAHRI ref.ScoreBeats on Cap. 5/47Beats on COP@5°FBeats on HSPF2
1MCY-MAP0607HS-UL*TOSHIBA CARRIER · MCY-MAP0607HS-UL*Carrier5 tons60,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted78%2.4010.646,50023.112.3CEE 25CEE 26Xcel321335025289.281%87%100%
2ARUB060GSS4LGLG5 tons60,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted88%2.459.656,53719.611.5CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC31027165971.5100%90%24%
3MXZ-SM60NAM***Mitsubishi Electric · Smart MultiAlso sold as Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXMSM60A182AMitsubishi Electric5 tons60,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted72%2.0010.546,50020.013.3CEE 25CEE 26Xcel321324884460.276%26%79%
4LMU601HVLG · LMU601HVLG5 tons60,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted72%2.0110.046,00020.511.3CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC320671701557.574%39%60%
5MXZ-SM60NAM2MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC · Smart MultiAlso sold as Trane / Mitsubishi Electric NTXMSM60A182B; also listed as PUMY-P60NKMU4, MXZ-SM60NAM2Mitsubishi Electric5 tons60,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted70%2.0010.546,50020.013.3CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC321101646156.565%24%81%
6ARUN060GSS4LG · ARUN060GSS4LG5 tons60,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted78%1.8310.050,00023.010.0CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC31051471048.984%3%60%
7AM060MXMDCHSAMSUNG · DVM S EcoAlso listed as AM060NXMDCRSamsung5 tons60,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted78%1.899.847,00019.011.2CEE 25CEE 26Xcel31014709746.289%8%42%
8GMV-V60WL/C-T(U)GREE · Ultra Heat GMV6 MiniAlso sold as Tosot TVRF-V60WL/C, Kinghome KUV-60UHOGree5 tons60,000 Btu/h · Non-ducted70%2.109.242,00021.011.0CEE 25CEE 26XcelES CC321169466036.050%50%8%

Non-ducted, 5 tons and up board

Download CSV of these cold-climate boardsEvery board above in one file, ranked by cold-climate score within each peer group.