- Insights
- Cold-climate picks
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Ranked by summer-long cooling efficiency only
Cooling efficiency over a whole summer, measured with a federal test. Like miles per gallon for cooling: higher means more cooling per unit of electricity over the test season. The federal minimum for a new split heat pump is 14.3. This list ranks by that one rating. For the units that hold up best in the cold overall, see the cold-climate picks.
Covers older R-410A heat pumps, no longer installed new. See models sold today · Updated
Showing Ducted, 2.5–3 tons (27,000–38,999 Btu/h cooling), the most-listed ducted size. Pick yours above. What size is my system?
Top 10 by summer-long cooling efficiency only: ducted, 2.5–3 tons
- 1SL25XPV-036-230A**with indoor coil C35-36B+TDR+TXV and furnace SL280UH090V36BLennox3 tons · 33,400 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%22.2
- 24SHP22LX136P-**Awith indoor coil EA(C;U)1P36B+TDR+TXV and furnace A80UH2E090B12Lennox (sold as Armstrong Air)3 tons · 35,600 Btu/h · DuctedGreat21.5
- 3NS22H36MA4-**Awith indoor coil NCUU36BP4+TDR+TXV and furnace NF80U090T4BGE Appliances (sold as GE)3 tons · 35,600 Btu/h · DuctedGreat21.5
- 425VNA436A*031*with ducted air handler FE4AN(B,F)005L+UICarrierAlso sold as Bryant Heating and Cooling Systems 284ANV036*0**B3 tons · 34,400 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%21.0
- 5BMM27CBlueRidge2.5 tons · 28,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%21.0
- 6SENA/30HF/MOQSenville2.5 tons · 28,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%21.0
- 7M3OJ-27HFN1-M-COMideaAlso sold as MDV M3OJ-27HFN1-M, CTMorley MOU-3A27G-22.5 tons · 28,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%21.0
- 8CH-28MES-230VOCooper&Hunter (sold as C&H)2.5 tons · 28,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%21.0
- 9BMS500-AAM027-1CSXRCBosch2.5 tons · 28,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%21.0
- 10DRA3U28M1BDurastar2.5 tons · 28,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%21.0
Every ducted, 2.5–3 tons model, highest first
Top cold-climate picks, ducted 2.5–3 tons
These are certified test ratings, not a recommendation for your home. The right size comes from a load calculation by a contractor.
Want this size class’s full distribution and peer percentiles? Switch to Advanced
What good looks like: ducted, 2.5–3 tons
COP at 5°F
Efficiency on a 5°F day
How much heat the unit makes from each unit of electricity when it is 5°F outside.
- Good
- 1.90+
- Great
- 2.05+
- Top 10%
- 2.34+
HSPF2
Winter-long heating efficiency
Heating efficiency over a whole winter, measured with a federal test.
- Good
- 8.1+
- Great
- 9.2+
- Top 10%
- 10.0+
SEER2
Summer-long cooling efficiency
Cooling efficiency over a whole summer, measured with a federal test.
- Good
- 15.8+
- Great
- 17.5+
- Top 10%
- 20.0+
Next steps
The advanced view adds the all-sizes boards, each qualifier’s peer percentiles, charts of every model in each size class, and the EER2 and heat output boards.
Open the advanced view