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All-around best heat pumps by size

Heat pumps that are good at everything, ranked against units their size: half the score is heating (how much heat they keep at 5°F, how efficient they are at 5°F and over a winter), half is cooling (seasonal and hot-day efficiency).

Covers heat pumps sold new today (R-454B and R-32 refrigerant). See older R-410A models · Updated

All-around best, ductless 2.5–3 tons

Balances heating (5°F output and efficiency, HSPF2) and cooling (SEER2, EER2), each rating against units their size.

1,084 of 1,141 models in this size class have all five ratings.

  1. 1PUZ-AK30NLHZ2***with ductless indoor unit PLA-AE30NLMitsubishi Electric2.5 tons · 30,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 93.8Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, CEE Advanced, Xcel CC, DOE CCHP, ENERGY STAR CC
    Heat kept at 5°F
    100% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Great
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.30 (COP at 5°F)
    Top 10%
    Winter efficiency
    11.0 (HSPF2)
    Top 10%
    Cooling efficiency
    23.8 (SEER2)
    Great
    Hot-day cooling
    14.0 (EER2)
    Top 10%
    92.8score / 100Heating 94 · Cooling 92
  2. 2RAV-BP301AT2P-ULwith ductless indoor unit RAV-HB301UTP-ULCarrier (sold as Toshiba Carrier)2.5 tons · 30,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 85.8Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, Xcel CC, ENERGY STAR CC
    Heat kept at 5°F
    80% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Good
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.40 (COP at 5°F)
    Top 10%
    Winter efficiency
    11.8 (HSPF2)
    Top 10%
    Cooling efficiency
    24.5 (SEER2)
    Top 10%
    Hot-day cooling
    14.1 (EER2)
    Top 10%
    91.0score / 100Heating 86 · Cooling 96
  3. 3KUSXA301Awith ductless indoor unit KNSCB301ALG2.5 tons · 30,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 82.3Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, CEE Advanced, Xcel CC, DOE CCHP, ENERGY STAR CC
    Heat kept at 5°F
    100% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Great
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.10 (COP at 5°F)
    Great
    Winter efficiency
    10.4 (HSPF2)
    Good
    Cooling efficiency
    25.0 (SEER2)
    Top 10%
    Hot-day cooling
    15.2 (EER2)
    Top 10%
    90.3score / 100Heating 82 · Cooling 98
  4. 4AOUH30KUAH1with ductless indoor unit AUUH30KUASFujitsu2.5 tons · 30,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 94.6Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, CEE Advanced, Xcel CC, DOE CCHP, ENERGY STAR CC
    Heat kept at 5°F
    103% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Top 10%
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.16 (COP at 5°F)
    Top 10%
    Winter efficiency
    11.0 (HSPF2)
    Top 10%
    Cooling efficiency
    23.0 (SEER2)
    Great
    Hot-day cooling
    13.7 (EER2)
    Top 10%
    90.0score / 100Heating 95 · Cooling 86
  5. 5MCY-MUB0368HS2P-ULCarrier (sold as Toshiba Carrier)3 tons · 36,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 78.4Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, Xcel CC, ENERGY STAR CC
    Heat kept at 5°F
    71% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Below the middle
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.42 (COP at 5°F)
    Top 10%
    Winter efficiency
    12.1 (HSPF2)
    Top 10%
    Cooling efficiency
    29.1 (SEER2)
    Top 10%
    Hot-day cooling
    17.2 (EER2)
    Top 10%
    89.2score / 100Heating 78 · Cooling 100
  6. 6ZRUM036GSS0LG3 tons · 36,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 89.8Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, CEE Advanced, Xcel CC, DOE CCHP, ENERGY STAR CC
    Heat kept at 5°F
    100% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Great
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.30 (COP at 5°F)
    Top 10%
    Winter efficiency
    10.6 (HSPF2)
    Great
    Cooling efficiency
    23.0 (SEER2)
    Great
    Hot-day cooling
    15.5 (EER2)
    Top 10%
    88.8score / 100Heating 90 · Cooling 88
  7. 7RAV-BP361AT2P-ULwith ductless indoor unit RAV-HB361UTP-ULCarrier (sold as Toshiba Carrier)3 tons · 36,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 85.0Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, Xcel CC, ENERGY STAR CC
    Heat kept at 5°F
    79% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Good
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.20 (COP at 5°F)
    Top 10%
    Winter efficiency
    11.3 (HSPF2)
    Top 10%
    Cooling efficiency
    24.8 (SEER2)
    Top 10%
    Hot-day cooling
    13.4 (EER2)
    Top 10%
    88.2score / 100Heating 84 · Cooling 93
  8. 8PUZ-AK36NLHZ2***with ductless indoor unit PLA-AE36NLMitsubishi Electric3 tons · 36,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 84.5Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, CEE Advanced, Xcel CC, DOE CCHP, ENERGY STAR CC
    Heat kept at 5°F
    100% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Great
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.10 (COP at 5°F)
    Great
    Winter efficiency
    10.5 (HSPF2)
    Great
    Cooling efficiency
    23.3 (SEER2)
    Great
    Hot-day cooling
    13.7 (EER2)
    Top 10%
    87.6score / 100Heating 85 · Cooling 91
  9. 9AVW-36F3DAH2Hisense3 tons · 36,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 92.7Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, CEE Advanced, Xcel CC, DOE CCHP
    Heat kept at 5°F
    100% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Great
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.45 (COP at 5°F)
    Top 10%
    Winter efficiency
    10.8 (HSPF2)
    Top 10%
    Cooling efficiency
    23.0 (SEER2)
    Great
    Hot-day cooling
    13.0 (EER2)
    Great
    86.7score / 100Heating 93 · Cooling 81
  10. 10CHV6-RS36URBMHHCooper&Hunter (sold as Cooper & Hunter)3 tons · 36,000 Btu/h · DuctlessCold-climate pick, score 92.7Meets CEE 2025, CEE 2026, CEE Advanced, Xcel CC, DOE CCHP
    Heat kept at 5°F
    100% (Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F)
    Great
    Efficiency at 5°F
    2.45 (COP at 5°F)
    Top 10%
    Winter efficiency
    10.8 (HSPF2)
    Top 10%
    Cooling efficiency
    23.0 (SEER2)
    Great
    Hot-day cooling
    13.0 (EER2)
    Great
    86.7score / 100Heating 93 · Cooling 81

These are certified test ratings, not a recommendation for your home. The right size comes from a load calculation by a contractor.

Want every model’s heating and cooling sub-scores and the all-sizes board? Switch to Advanced

What good looks like: ductless, 2.5–3 tons

Good is better than half of this size class, great is the top quarter, top is the top 10%. The scale comes from the class’s own ratings.
  • Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F

    Heating power kept at 5°F

    How much of its mild-weather heating power the unit still delivers at 5°F.

    Good
    74%+
    Great
    99%+
    Top 10%
    100%+
  • COP at 5°F

    Efficiency on a 5°F day

    How much heat the unit makes from each unit of electricity when it is 5°F outside.

    Good
    2.00+
    Great
    2.02+
    Top 10%
    2.10+
  • HSPF2

    Winter-long heating efficiency

    Heating efficiency over a whole winter, measured with a federal test.

    Good
    10.0+
    Great
    10.5+
    Top 10%
    10.7+
  • SEER2

    Summer-long cooling efficiency

    Cooling efficiency over a whole summer, measured with a federal test.

    Good
    21.0+
    Great
    23.0+
    Top 10%
    24.0+
  • EER2

    Hot-day cooling efficiency

    Cooling efficiency on a 95°F afternoon.

    Good
    12.0+
    Great
    12.5+
    Top 10%
    13.1+

Next steps

The advanced view adds the all-sizes boards, each qualifier’s peer percentiles, charts of every model in each size class, and the EER2 and heat output boards.

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