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Ranked by winter-long heating efficiency only

Heating efficiency over a whole winter, measured with a federal test. Like miles per gallon for heating: higher means more heat per unit of electricity over the test season. The federal minimum for a new split heat pump is 7.5. This list ranks by that one rating. For the units that hold up best in the cold overall, see the cold-climate picks.

Covers heat pumps sold new today (R-454B and R-32 refrigerant). See older R-410A models · Updated

Top 10 by winter-long heating efficiency only: ducted, up to 1.5 tons

Ranked by this one rating, not an overall verdict. Every model here is the same size and type, so the numbers compare directly. Higher is better. One certified pairing per model.
  1. 137MAHAQ06AA3with ducted air handler 45MBDAQ06XA3CarrierAlso sold as Midea 37MAHAQ06AA3, Midea D5CSHAH06AAK, MDV MOX230-06HFN10-M1X, Arcoaire D5CSHAH06AAK0.5 tons · 6,500 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  2. 237MAHAQ09AA3with ducted air handler 45MBDAQ12XH3CarrierAlso sold as Midea 37MAHAQ09AA3, Midea D5CSHAH09AAK, MDV MOX330-09HFN10-M1X, Arcoaire D5CSHAH09AAK1 ton · 9,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  3. 3DRA1H06S2Awith ducted air handler DRADL0612F2ADurastar0.5 tons · 6,500 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  4. 4DRA1H09S2Awith ducted air handler DRADH0912F2ADurastar1 ton · 9,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  5. 5MO1HS-H06B-2Awith ducted air handler MDLHU-H06B-2AMidea0.5 tons · 6,500 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  6. 6MO1HS-H09B-2Awith ducted air handler MDHHU-H09B-2AMideaAlso sold as CTMorley MOU-B09H-21 ton · 9,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  7. 7MOS09H2BH0Awith ducted air handler MDH09H2MHWAInnovair1 ton · 9,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  8. 8BMS626HHYCwith ducted air handler BMC6LCDBlueRidge0.5 tons · 6,500 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  9. 9BMS927HHYCwith ducted air handler BMC9HCDBlueRidgeAlso listed as BXS5A09UC01 ton · 9,000 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8
  10. 10CH-RHP06F9-230VOwith ducted air handler CH-RS06MDT-MSCooper&Hunter0.5 tons · 6,500 Btu/h · DuctedTop 10%13.8

Every ducted, up to 1.5 tons model, highest first

Top cold-climate picks, ducted up to 1.5 tons

These are certified test ratings, not a recommendation for your home. The right size comes from a load calculation by a contractor.

Want this size class’s full distribution and peer percentiles? Switch to Advanced

What good looks like: ducted, up to 1.5 tons

Good is better than half of this size class, great is the top quarter, top is the top 10%. The scale comes from the class’s own ratings.
  • Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F

    Heating power kept at 5°F

    How much of its mild-weather heating power the unit still delivers at 5°F.

    Good
    74%+
    Great
    90%+
    Top 10%
    100%+
  • COP at 5°F

    Efficiency on a 5°F day

    How much heat the unit makes from each unit of electricity when it is 5°F outside.

    Good
    1.90+
    Great
    2.10+
    Top 10%
    2.32+
  • HSPF2

    Winter-long heating efficiency

    Heating efficiency over a whole winter, measured with a federal test.

    Good
    9.2+
    Great
    10.0+
    Top 10%
    10.6+

Next steps

The advanced view adds the all-sizes boards, each qualifier’s peer percentiles, charts of every model in each size class, and the EER2 and heat output boards.

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