- Insights
- Cold-climate picks
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Ranked by winter-long heating efficiency only
Heating efficiency over a whole winter, measured with a federal test. Like miles per gallon for heating: higher means more heat per unit of electricity over the test season. The federal minimum for a new split heat pump is 7.5. This list ranks by that one rating. For the units that hold up best in the cold overall, see the cold-climate picks.
Covers heat pumps sold new today (R-454B and R-32 refrigerant). See older R-410A models · Updated
Showing Ductless, 3.5–4.5 tons (39,000–56,999 Btu/h cooling). What size is my system?
Top 10 by winter-long heating efficiency only: ductless, 3.5–4.5 tons
- 1MXZ-SM48NLHZ***Mitsubishi ElectricAlso listed as PUMY-HL48NKMU, MXZ-SM48NLHZ-4 tons · 48,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.5
- 2D5CMHAH48FAKMideaAlso sold as MDV M6OE31-48HFN10-M1XD, MDV M6OE31-48HFN10-M1X, Bryant 37MGHAQ48FA3, Arcoaire D5CMHAH48FAK; also listed as 37MGHAQ48FA34 tons · 47,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.3
- 3MCY-MUB0488HS2P-ULCarrier (sold as Toshiba Carrier)4 tons · 48,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.3
- 4RAV-BP421AT2P-ULwith ductless indoor unit RAV-HB421UTP-ULCarrier (sold as Toshiba Carrier)3.5 tons · 42,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.2
- 5MXZ-SM42NLHZ***Mitsubishi ElectricAlso listed as PUMY-HL42NKMU, MXZ-SM42NLHZ-3.5 tons · 42,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.1
- 6BMS500-AAM048-1CSXHDBosch4 tons · 47,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.0
- 737MBHAQ48AA3with ductless indoor unit 45MBCAQ48XA3CarrierAlso sold as Midea 37MBHAQ48AA3, Midea D5CLHAH48AAK, MDV MOE30-48HFN10-M2X, Arcoaire D5CLHAH48AAK4 tons · 48,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.0
- 8KUMXA421ALG3.5 tons · 42,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.0
- 9BZ33-HYP48OUT2-454-G3-Pwith ductless indoor unit BZ33-CASS48-454-G3-PBreeze334 tons · 48,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.0
- 10BZ33-HYP486Z2-454-G3-PBreeze334 tons · 47,000 Btu/h · DuctlessTop 10%11.0
Every ductless, 3.5–4.5 tons model, highest first
Top cold-climate picks, ductless 3.5–4.5 tons
These are certified test ratings, not a recommendation for your home. The right size comes from a load calculation by a contractor.
Want this size class’s full distribution and peer percentiles? Switch to Advanced
What good looks like: ductless, 3.5–4.5 tons
Capacity at 5°F vs 47°F
Heating power kept at 5°F
How much of its mild-weather heating power the unit still delivers at 5°F.
- Good
- 81%+
- Great
- 90%+
- Top 10%
- 96%+
COP at 5°F
Efficiency on a 5°F day
How much heat the unit makes from each unit of electricity when it is 5°F outside.
- Good
- 2.00+
- Great
- 2.06+
- Top 10%
- 2.11+
HSPF2
Winter-long heating efficiency
Heating efficiency over a whole winter, measured with a federal test.
- Good
- 10.0+
- Great
- 10.6+
- Top 10%
- 11.0+
Next steps
The advanced view adds the all-sizes boards, each qualifier’s peer percentiles, charts of every model in each size class, and the EER2 and heat output boards.
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